NBCUniversal’s Karen Horne and TV writer and producer Keto  Shimizu discuss why diversity behind the camera makes for good  storytelling, and better business.
  
Diversity behind the camera is a huge driver of diversity on screen1  and both are a major priority at Comcast NBCUniversal.  As the SVP of  Programming Talent Development & Inclusion for NBC Entertainment and  Universal Television Studios, Karen Horne oversees the NBCUniversal Talent Infusion Programs  (NBCUNI TIPS) that nurtures on-screen and behind-the-camera talent from  diverse backgrounds. Keto Shimizu, an NBCUNI TIPS alumna, is now a  co-executive producer on the series DC’s Legends of Tomorrow,  which is in its second season on The CW.  We sat down with them to talk  about the role of diversity in creating great content that connects with  audiences.
  
Why is diversity so important—both behind and in front of the camera?
  
- Karen Horne:  Diversity in front of the camera allows people to see themselves  reflected in the characters on TV. And what you see on screen is always  dictated by who is creating it behind the camera – the characters and  the worlds they live in are written by the writers. Without diversity  behind the camera, I guarantee that you won’t have as much in front of  the camera.
- Keto Shimizu: I  agree. You want diverse stories to be told – not only for audiences who  can relate to those stories, but also for people who are unconnected to  those stories and who then get the opportunity to experience them.   That’s how you create more empathy in the world.
Are people in the industry  understanding that diversity is not just important in a moral sense, but  that it also makes for better storytelling?
  
- Horne: Without a  doubt.  Beyond just better storytelling, it’s better business. It  resonates with people when you can point to 20 of the top 25 shows on  the air that have key diverse characters – shows like This Is Us, How to Get Away with Murder and Chicago Fire. They attract audiences of all ethnic backgrounds, because they tell great stories.   
Keto, you did an interview with DC Comics  where you mentioned some of the writers who have influenced you — and  all of them were men. Did that ever bother you, or was it something you  never really thought about? 
 
 - Shimizu: The whole  notion that comics, horror movies, and action movies are for boys  definitely bothered me growing up.  I was always the defiant tomboy  saying, “I like these things too, and other girls would like these  things, too.” 
 
 It would have been encouraging to see a women of color in a field that I  so badly wanted to join, especially when I was younger.  It wasn’t  really until film school that I learned about other women filmmakers,  who had come [to LA] to pursue writing, and did [NBC’s] Writers on the  Verge program.  I finally got to meet prominent female voices in my  field.  Since then, I’ve worked with many talented women who I admire.
Karen, in your current role, you  manage the Talent Infusion Programs at NBC. Can you tell me what your  proudest moment in this role has been?
 
 - Horne: That’s kind  of like asking a parent which child they like best!  One thing that  makes me really proud is starting new programs – like our Late Night  Writers Workshop, which has completely changed the late night landscape  by putting more women and people of color in the writers’ room.  For me,  everything starts with the written word. 
 
 I also love when we connect our alumni to the perfect show for them –  everybody wins. When NBC had a show a few years ago called The Cape,  I knew Keto was perfect for it – and I’m not just saying that because  she’s here with me. I said to the showrunner, “you created this show for  Keto Shimizu.” I asked that they just meet with her and they ended up  hiring her. Keto, I remember exactly where I was when I called you and  told you that they wanted to hire you.  And to me, that never gets old!
- Shimizu: Yeah, I’m fairly certain I burst into tears.
- Horne: I remember  that!  So it’s hard for me to say what one moment was the proudest for  me. I’m so proud of each time a writer gets staffed, or a director gets  an episode, or an actor gets a role. It makes me proud to help change  the landscape of our industry.
Keto, what is the best piece of advice you have been given on how to navigate this industry?
 
 - Shimizu: The best  advice I’ve gotten is to put the work in, whether you are employed or  not.  I think that people who want to break into the industry don’t  often realize how much work it takes to even get a “pinky in the door.”   Everyone who has broken into the industry has the same story.  It’s  24/7 and it’s continuing to produce even if what you produce doesn’t get  noticed.  
- Horne: I often  compare it to an intimate dinner party.  And the people in that room is  who the host, or showrunner, wants to have around their table. 
And how did opportunities like NBC’s Writers on the Verge Program impact your career?
  
- Shimizu: Writers on  the Verge completely launched my career. At the time, I was working as a  post-production assistant on a feature. That was my career track at  that point - I was getting people lunches, organizing offices and  running errands. I was on track to move up the assistant line, and be an  assistant editor. But I wanted to write, so I put in the time,  submitted my materials and got into the Writers on the Verge program.  
Karen, what do you want alumni to take away from these programs?
  
- Horne: I think a  lot of it is what Keto already said – if they are in our programs, they  are talented. They are probably as talented as people who are working in  the industry already. I want them to know that they deserve it! I think  that’s one of the biggest hurdles for young talent - to know that they  have a place in that room, at that dinner table, and their voice and  abilities are worth being there. 
Founded in 2000, NBCUNI TIPS  is among the most extensive and robust diversity and inclusion programs  in the television industry. They include includes Writers on the Verge,  the Emerging Director Program, and StandUp NBC. Past participants in  Writers on the Verge have gone on to write for series including The Blacklist, Superstore, American Crime, Suits and Shades of Blue.  On February 8, NBCUNI TIPS announced JR De Guzman as the winner the 13th Annual StandUp NBC, its nationwide search for comedians of diverse backgrounds.
    
 1Center for the Study of Women in Television & Film, San Diego State University. September 2016. “Boxed In 2015-16: Women On Screen and Behind the Scenes in Television.”